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Diabetes and Gum Disease - What You Should Know |
Posted on 4/1/2025 by Todd Jorgenson |
If you have diabetes, it's important to be aware of the potential link between diabetes and gum disease. Both conditions share a complex relationship, and understanding how they interact can help you take steps to protect your oral health.
What is Gum Disease? Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an infection of the gums that damages the soft tissues and bones supporting your teeth. It's caused by a buildup of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth. If plaque isn't removed regularly, it can harden into tartar, which can only be removed by a dental professional.
How Does Diabetes Affect Gum Disease? Diabetes weakens your body's ability to fight infection, making you more susceptible to gum disease. High blood sugar levels can also create an environment in your mouth that encourages the growth of bacteria. This can lead to more severe and faster-progressing gum disease compared to people without diabetes.
What are the Signs and Symptoms of Gum Disease? Early gum disease often goes unnoticed, but here are some signs and symptoms to watch for:
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Red, swollen, or tender gums |
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Bleeding gums, especially when brushing or flossing |
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Receding gums |
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Loose teeth |
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Pus between your teeth and gums |
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Persistent bad breath |
How Can I Protect Myself from Gum Disease? The good news is that you can take steps to protect yourself from gum disease, even if you have diabetes. Here are some essential tips:
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Maintain good oral hygiene: Brush your teeth twice a day for two minutes each time, and floss daily. |
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See your dentist regularly: Schedule checkups and cleanings every six months. Your dentist can monitor your oral health, detect early signs of gum disease, and provide necessary treatment. |
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Manage your blood sugar levels: Keeping your blood sugar under control is crucial for preventing and managing gum disease. |
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Quit smoking: Smoking weakens your immune system and increases your risk of developing gum disease. |
What Happens if Gum Disease is Left Untreated? If left untreated, gum disease can lead to serious consequences, including:
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Tooth loss |
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Bone loss |
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Increased risk of heart disease, stroke, and other health problems |
Conclusion If you have diabetes, it's important to be aware of the potential link between diabetes and gum disease. By taking steps to protect your oral health, you can reduce your risk of developing this serious condition. Remember, good oral hygiene, regular dental checkups, and managing your blood sugar levels are essential for maintaining optimal oral health and overall well-being.
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