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Can You Become Allergic to Dentures? |
Posted on 2/15/2025 by Todd Jorgenson |
 Many people with missing teeth consider dentures as a great way to restore their smile and improve their oral health. However, some people worry about developing allergies to their dentures. While this is a valid concern, the good news is that true allergies to dentures are actually quite rare.
This article will delve into the world of dentures and allergies, exploring the types of reactions you might experience, the causes, and what you can do if you suspect an allergy.
What are Dentures?
Dentures are removable replacements for missing teeth and surrounding tissues. They are typically made of acrylic resin or a combination of acrylic and metal. Dentures can be full or partial, depending on the number of teeth missing. Full dentures replace all teeth in the upper or lower jaw, while partial dentures replace only a few missing teeth.
Understanding Oral Allergies
While genuine allergies to dentures are uncommon, some individuals may experience oral reactions to the materials used in their dentures or the adhesives that hold them in place. These reactions can manifest as various symptoms, including:
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Burning or itching sensation in the mouth |
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Redness, swelling, or blisters on the gums or tongue |
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Difficulty swallowing or speaking |
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Nausea or vomiting |
Common Causes of Reactions
Several factors can contribute to oral reactions associated with dentures. Let's take a closer look at some of the most common culprits:
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Acrylic Resin: This material is often used to fabricate dentures, and some individuals may be sensitive to the residual monomer (a component of acrylic) that can leach out over time. |
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Metal Clasps: Partial dentures often use metal clasps to attach to remaining teeth. Nickel allergy is quite common, and individuals with this sensitivity might experience reactions to the clasps. |
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Denture Adhesives: These substances help keep dentures in place, but some individuals might be allergic to the ingredients, leading to oral reactions. |
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Poor Oral Hygiene: Improper cleaning of dentures can allow bacteria and fungus to build up, leading to inflammation and irritation, which can be mistaken for an allergic reaction. |
What to Do If You Suspect a Denture Allergy
If you experience any discomfort or unusual symptoms after getting dentures, it's crucial to consult your dentist or prosthodontist immediately. They will conduct a thorough examination and inquire about your symptoms and medical history. Additionally, they might recommend allergy testing to pinpoint the specific cause of your reaction.
Based on the diagnosis, your dentist will recommend appropriate treatment options. This might involve adjusting the fit of your dentures, using different materials or adhesives, or improving your oral hygiene practices. In rare cases where a true allergy is confirmed, alternative restoration options like dental implants might be explored.
Taking Care of Your Dentures
To minimize the risk of developing any adverse reactions, meticulous oral hygiene is essential. Here are some key tips:
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Clean your dentures daily: Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and a non-abrasive denture cleaner to gently remove plaque and debris. |
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Soak your dentures overnight: This helps prevent them from warping and keeps them clean. |
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Brush your gums and tongue: Use a soft toothbrush and toothpaste to remove bacteria and food particles. |
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Schedule regular dental checkups: Visit your dentist regularly for professional cleanings and to ensure your dentures fit properly. |
By following these tips and working closely with your dental team, you can enjoy the benefits of your dentures while minimizing the risk of developing any unwanted reactions.
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